Library

Cotton-Eyed Joe

Traditional

Style
Old-time
Tradition
American old-time
Form
Breakdown
Keys
A and G
Level
2
Played on
Fiddle

In the public domain. Source

Music

90bpm

Click any note to start from there

History

Charles Wolfe called it a Texas dance hall anthem, but versions turn up all over the country and share little more than the chorus. Nobody agrees on what "cotton-eyed" means. Guesses include drunk on moonshine, eyes clouded by trachoma, cataracts or bad liquor, and very pale eyes, and the Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang traces a sense of prominent eye whites back to 1905.

Thomas Talley, an African American collector, wrote down a folk tale called "Cotton-Eyed Joe, or the Origin of the Weeping Willow" that includes a verse of the song. Pope's Arkansas Mountaineers recorded it with words in 1927.

Where did you come from, where will you go? Where did you come from Cotton-Eyed Joe.
Traditional
Want to go to church and couldn't get to go, I had to stay home with Cotton-Eyed Joe.
Pope's Arkansas Mountaineers, 1927

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